{"id":3609,"date":"2019-12-10T13:35:55","date_gmt":"2019-12-10T10:05:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/en.eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/?p=3609"},"modified":"2021-07-31T11:58:12","modified_gmt":"2021-07-31T07:28:12","slug":"nepeta-ispahanica-boiss","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/?p=3609","title":{"rendered":"Nepeta ispahanica Boiss."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><em>Nepeta ispahanica <\/em><\/strong><strong>Boiss<em>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u00a0Parvin Salehi Shanjani,\u00a0Mohsen Nasiri, Masoumeh Remezani Yeganeh and Seyed Esmael Seyedian<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Natural Resources Gene Bank, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, Iran.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Uploaded at August 2021<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Scientific editors: Valiullah Mozaffarian and Masoumeh Izadpanah<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Seed Storage<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The storage behavior of this species is orthodox (desiccation-tolerant seeds); dry to 15-20% eRH and store at -20\u00b0C.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Germination requirements<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The seeds of this species are non-dormant. Sterilize seeds before placing them on wet germination paper. Then germinate under an alternating temperature regime of 15\/20\u00baC (the higher temperature for 16 hours of light and the lower one for 8 hours of dark).<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Morphology<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Fruit:<\/strong> Nut<\/p>\n<p><strong>Seed:<\/strong> Nutlets ellipsoid, dorsal side convex, ventral side convex to slightly angular, areole (whitish hilum at the base) bi-lobed. Surface with round ornaments, slightly lustrous, dark brown.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Seed size<\/strong>: Length: 1.8-2 mm, width: 1-1.2 mm in an accession from Semnan with 1000 seed weight 1.38 g, which was collected in 2006 by Salar and Madah, the cultivated sample was identified by Ziba Jamehzad with accession number 21603.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1000 seed weight:<\/strong> 1.38 g.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Biological features<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Life form<\/strong>: Annual, stem simple or branched at the base.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Inflorescence and flower type and pollination mechanisms: <\/strong>inflorescence capitate, sometimes with one or few interrupted verticillasters. Flowers hermaphrodite, zygomorphic, corolla blue-pale purple, 6 to 8 mm long. Plant monoecious, cross-pollinate. Pollination is carried out by insects.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Flowering Period: <\/strong>Spring<\/p>\n<p><strong>Time of seed ripening<\/strong>: Spring to early summer<\/p>\n<p><strong>Seed dispersal methods: <\/strong>The seeds are displaced by weight.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Geographical distribution:<\/strong> Iran and Afghanistan. Typus from Isfahan.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Distribution in Iran<\/strong>: In North East, East, South East, South, and center.Isfahan, Sistan and Baluchestan, Khorasan, Semnan, and Tehran.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Taxonomy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Family<\/strong>: Lamiaceae<\/p>\n<p><strong>Subfamily<\/strong>: Nepetoideae<\/p>\n<p><strong>Genus<\/strong>: <em>Nepeta<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Species: <\/strong><em>ispahanica<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Persian name: <\/strong>Punehsae esfahani<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>References and Links<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Boj\u0148ansk\u00fd, V. and Farga\u0161ov\u00e1, A. 2007. Atlas of seeds and fruits of central and East-European flora: the region of the Carpathian Mountains. Springer, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, 1046 pp.<\/p>\n<p>Ghahraman, A. Flore of Iran. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands with the university of Tehran publication. https:\/\/floraofiran.net\/index.php.<\/p>\n<p>Harrington, J.F. 1972. Seed storage and longevity. In: Seed Biology. Vol. III. T. Kozlowski (Ed.). Academic Press, New York, 145-245.<\/p>\n<p>Hassan, T. and Dar, G. H. 2012. Nutlet micromorphology in selected species of <em>Nepeta<\/em> L. (Lamiaceae) in Kashmir Himalaya. Iranian Journal of Botany, 2: 262-269.<\/p>\n<p>Jamzad, Z. 1391. Flora of Iran, No. 76: Lamiaceae. Agricultural Research, Education and Promotion Organization, Research Institute for Forests and Rangelands of Iran, Tehran, 1066 p.<\/p>\n<p>Jamzad, Z., Ingrouille, M and Simmonds, M. 2003. Three new species of <em>Nepeta<\/em> (Lamiaceae) from Iran. Taxon, 52: 93-98.<\/p>\n<p>Kaya, A. and Dirmenci, T. 2008. Nutlet surface micromorphology of the genus <em>Nepeta<\/em> L. (Lamiaceae) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 32. 103-112.<\/p>\n<p>Mozaffarian, V. 2012. A Pictorial Dictionary of Botany. Farhang Moaser publisher, 1088 pp.<\/p>\n<p>Mozaffarian, V.A. 1998. Dictionary of Iranian Plants Names. Moaser Publisher, Tehran Farhang, 671 pp.<\/p>\n<p>Naghibi, F. 2005. Labiatae family in folk medicine in Iran from ethnobotany to pharmacology. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 2: 63-79.<\/p>\n<p>Sharma, O.P. 2009. Plant taxonomy 2E. Tata McGraw-Hill Education, New Delhi, 563 pp.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nepeta ispahanica Boiss. \u00a0Parvin Salehi Shanjani,\u00a0Mohsen Nasiri, Masoumeh Remezani Yeganeh and Seyed Esmael Seyedian Natural Resources Gene Bank, Research Institute &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4173,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3609"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3609"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3609\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5033,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3609\/revisions\/5033"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}