{"id":4030,"date":"2019-12-15T13:41:24","date_gmt":"2019-12-15T10:11:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/en.eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/?p=4030"},"modified":"2025-09-20T12:00:46","modified_gmt":"2025-09-20T07:30:46","slug":"onobrychis-cornuta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/?p=4030","title":{"rendered":"Onobrychis cornuta"},"content":{"rendered":"

Onobrychis<\/em><\/strong> cornuta <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Masoumeh Izadpanah, Parvin Salehi Shanjani, Leila Falah Hoseini and Mahmoud Amirkhani<\/p>\n

Natural Resources Gene Bank, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, Iran.<\/p>\n

Uploaded at August 2021<\/p>\n

Scientific editor: Valiullah Mozaffarian<\/p>\n

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Seed Storage <\/strong><\/p>\n

The storage behavior of this species is orthodox (desiccation-tolerant seeds); dry to 15-20% RH and store at -20 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n

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Germination<\/strong> requirements<\/strong><\/p>\n

The seeds of this species show non-deep dormancy. Sterilize seeds before placing them on wet germination paper. Place seeds two weeks in 4\u00baC to germinate uniformly. Then germinate under an alternating temperature regime of 15\/20 \u00baC (the higher temperature for 16 hours in light and the lowest one for eight hours in dark).<\/p>\n

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Morphology<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fruit<\/strong> type<\/strong>:<\/strong> Legume<\/p>\n

Fruit shape:<\/strong> Semi orbicular, spiny to spineless, with prominent longitudinal lines, hairy to hairless<\/p>\n

Seed shape:<\/strong> Reniform; seed coat smooth, yellowish \u2013light brown; radicle less than half the seed length.<\/p>\n

Fruit size:<\/strong> Length 14.5-16 mm, maximum width 9-11 mm<\/p>\n

Seed size:<\/strong> Length 3.5-4.5 mm, maximum width 2-3 mm in an accession from Khalkhal, Ardebil with 1000 fruit weight 62 g, which was collected in 2014 by Nuri, and the cultivated sample was identified by Hasan Amirabadizadeh with accession number 44548.<\/p>\n

1000 fruit weight:<\/strong> 15-62 g<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Biological features<\/strong><\/p>\n

Life form:<\/strong> Annual herb, erect<\/p>\n

Inflorescences and flower type and pollination mechanisms: <\/strong>cymose<\/span>\u00a02-5 flowered, flowers hermaphrodite, zygomorphic and asymmetric; corolla (formed from banner: upper large petal, wings: two petals adjacent to the banner, and keel: two bottom petals) purple, pink-violet, wings as long as the keel; stamens are always ten in number, and their filaments are fused in a group of nine stamens plus one separate stamen (9+1). Plant monoecious, facultative cross-pollinate, which is carried out by insects.<\/p>\n

Time<\/strong> of<\/strong> flowering:<\/strong> July-August<\/p>\n

Time of seed ripening:<\/strong> August-September<\/p>\n

Seed dispersal methods:<\/strong> The seeds are displaced by weight. Pods move by attaching to the wool and hair of animals.<\/p>\n

Geographical distribution:<\/strong> Iraq, Iran, Turcomania, Afghanistan. Typus according to Flora Iranica:\u00a0 Oriens, D. GRARD, Herb. LINN 921\/71.<\/p>\n

Distribution in Iran:<\/strong> West, North, East, South, and center. In Mountains of provenances of Golestan, Semnan, Mazandaran, Ghazvin, Azerbaijan, Kurdistan, Hamadan, Kermanshah, Arak, Kohkiluyeh, and Boyerahmad, Shiraz, and Tehran<\/p>\n

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Taxonomy<\/strong><\/p>\n

Family: <\/strong>Papilionaceae<\/p>\n

Genus: <\/strong>Onobrychis<\/em><\/p>\n

Species:<\/strong> cornuta<\/em><\/p>\n

Persian name: <\/strong>Esperes poshtehee<\/p>\n

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References and Links<\/strong><\/p>\n

Boj\u0148ansk\u00fd, V. and Farga\u0161ov\u00e1, A. 2007. Atlas of seeds and fruits of central and East-European flora: the Carpathian Mountains region. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1046 pp.<\/p>\n

Cappers, R.T.J., Bekker, R.M. and Jans, J.E.A. 2006. Digital seed atlas of the Netherlands. The Groningen Institute of Archaeology, Amsterdam 509 pp.<\/p>\n

Cenci, C.A., Bassi, G., Ferranti, F. and Romano, B. 2000. Some morphometric, anatomical, and biochemical characteristics of fruits and seeds of Onobrychis spp. in Italy. Plant Biosystems134: 91-98.<\/p>\n

Ghahraman, A. Flore of Iran. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands with Uuniversity of Tehran publication. https:\/\/floraofiran.net\/index.php.<\/p>\n

Mozaffarian, V. 2012. A Pictorial Dictionary of Botany. Farhange Moaser publisher, 1088 pp.<\/p>\n

Mozaffarian, V.A. 1998. Dictionary of Iranian plants names. Moaser Publisher, Tehran Farhang, 671 pp.<\/p>\n

Rechinger, K. H. 1984. Onobrychis. In K.H. Rechinger, Flora Iranica, no. 157: 389\u2013459. Akademische Druck- u.-Verlagsanstalt. Graz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Onobrychis cornuta Masoumeh Izadpanah, Parvin Salehi Shanjani, Leila Falah Hoseini and Mahmoud Amirkhani Natural Resources Gene Bank, Research Institute of …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4031,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4030"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4030"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4030\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5828,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4030\/revisions\/5828"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4031"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}