{"id":5344,"date":"2023-12-24T15:17:01","date_gmt":"2023-12-24T11:47:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/?p=5344"},"modified":"2023-12-24T15:17:01","modified_gmt":"2023-12-24T11:47:01","slug":"vicia-michauxii-spreng","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/?p=5344","title":{"rendered":"Vicia michauxii Spreng."},"content":{"rendered":"

Vicia michauxii<\/em> Spreng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hamideh Javadi, Leila Falah Hoseini, Masoumeh Ramezani Yeganeh and Nastaran Jalilian <\/strong><\/p>\n

Natural Resources Gene Bank, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, Iran.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uploaded at September 2022<\/strong><\/p>\n

Scientific editor: Masoumeh Izadpanah and Parvin Salehi Shanjani<\/strong><\/p>\n

Seed Storage <\/strong><\/p>\n

The storage behavior of this species is orthodox (desiccation-tolerant seeds), dry to 15-20% eRH, and store at -20\u00b0C.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Germination<\/strong> requirements<\/strong><\/p>\n

The seeds of this species are not dormant. Sterilize seeds before placing them on wet germination paper. Place seeds for two weeks at 4 \u00baC to germinate uniformly. Then germinate under an alternating temperature regime of 15\/20 \u00baC (the higher temperature for 16 hours in light and the lower one for eight hours in dark).<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Morphology<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fruit type:<\/strong> Pod<\/p>\n

Fruit shape:<\/strong> Rectangular, smooth, and with tiny tip, covered with short, silky appressed hairs, 5-8 seeded<\/p>\n

Fruit size:<\/strong> Length 30 to 40 mm; width 7 to 9 mm<\/p>\n

Seed shape:<\/strong> Round-ellipsoid, brown to dark green<\/p>\n

Seed size: <\/strong>length 3.93 to 4.41 mm, width 3.67 to 3.74 mm in an accession with 1000 seeds weight 60.6 g, which was collected by Abdi from Arak, Markazi, and the cultivated sample was identified by Nastaran Jalilian with an accession number 14791<\/p>\n

Average 1000 seed weight: <\/strong>26 to 80.73 g<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Biological features<\/strong><\/p>\n

Life form:<\/strong> Annual herb, with scattered hairs, erect or prostrate, 8-60 cm high<\/p>\n

Inflorescence<\/strong>, <\/strong>flower type, and pollination mechanism:<\/strong> Inflorescence without peduncle and 1-flowerd at the axle, 13-16 rarely 10 flowered. Corolla yellow to purple. Calyx campanulate and curved at the base, covered with appressed scattered hairs. Flowers hermaphrodite and self-pollinating. Pollination is carried out by insects (entomophily<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Time<\/strong> of<\/strong> flowering:<\/strong> May to June<\/p>\n

Time of seed ripening:<\/strong> June to July<\/p>\n

Seed dispersal methods:<\/strong> Wind and domestic\u00a0\u00a0 animals<\/p>\n

Geographical distribution: <\/strong>Turkey, Iran, Caucasus, Syria, and Iraq. Typus: Unknown<\/p>\n

Distribution in Iran: <\/strong>Included 2 varieties:<\/p>\n

1-V. mivhauxii <\/em>var. michauxii: West, Center and South. Mostly in Kordestan, Kermanshah, Isfahan, Kohkoloyeh ve Boyerahmad, Bushehr, Khuzestan, and Tehran provinces.<\/p>\n

2-V. mivhauxii <\/em>var. stenophylla: North, East, West, Center, and South. Mostly in Azerbaijan, Kurdistan, Kermanshah, Fars, and Khuzestan provinces.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Taxonomy<\/strong><\/p>\n

Family: <\/strong>Papilionaceae\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Genus: <\/strong>V<\/em>icia<\/em>\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Species:<\/strong> V. <\/strong>michauxii<\/em><\/p>\n

C<\/strong>o<\/strong>m<\/strong>m<\/strong>o<\/strong>n name: <\/strong>Souri vetch,<\/p>\n

Persian name<\/strong>:<\/strong> Mashak-e-Sury<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

R<\/strong>eferences and Links<\/strong><\/p>\n

Chrtkov\u00e1-\u017dertov\u00e1, A., Maesen, L.J.G. Van. Der. and Rechinger, K.H. 1979. Papilonaceae I – Vicieae. In: Rechinger, K.H. (ed.), Flora Iranica, 140. Graz.<\/p>\n

Javadi, H. 2021. Seed: Processing and Quality tests. Agricultural Education & Extension Publishers, 175 pp.<\/p>\n

Mozaffarian, V. 2006. A Dictionary of Iranian plant names. Latin-English-Persian. Farhang Moaser Publishers, 671 pp.<\/p>\n

Mozaffarian, V. 2010. A pictorial dictionary of Botany (Botanical Taxonomy). Latin-English-French-German-Persian. Farhang Moaser Publishers, 1064 pp.<\/p>\n

Pakravan, M., Jalilian, N. and Nemati, M. 2000. Flora of Iran. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Publications. No.33: Papilionaceae (Vicieae).p.87.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vicia michauxii Spreng. Hamideh Javadi, Leila Falah Hoseini, Masoumeh Ramezani Yeganeh and Nastaran Jalilian Natural Resources Gene Bank, Research Institute …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5345,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5344"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5344"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5344\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5346,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5344\/revisions\/5346"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5344"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5344"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5344"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}