{"id":5351,"date":"2023-12-26T08:32:12","date_gmt":"2023-12-26T05:02:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/?p=5351"},"modified":"2023-12-26T08:32:12","modified_gmt":"2023-12-26T05:02:12","slug":"vicia-monantha-retz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/?p=5351","title":{"rendered":"Vicia monantha Retz."},"content":{"rendered":"

Vicia monantha<\/em> Retz.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hamideh Javadi, Leila Falah Hoseini, Masoumeh Ramezani Yeganeh and Nastaran Jalilian <\/strong><\/p>\n

Natural Resources Gene Bank, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, Iran.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uploaded at September 2022<\/strong><\/p>\n

Scientific editor: Masoumeh Izadpanah and Parvin Salehi Shanjani<\/strong><\/p>\n

Seed Storage <\/strong><\/p>\n

The storage behavior of this species is orthodox (desiccation-tolerant seeds), dry to 15-20% eRH, and store at -20\u00b0C.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Germination<\/strong> requirements<\/strong><\/p>\n

The seeds of this species are not dormant. Sterilize seeds before placing them on wet germination paper. Place seeds for two weeks at 4 \u00baC to germinate uniformly. Then germinate under an alternating temperature regime of 15\/20 \u00baC (the higher temperature for 16 hours in light and the lower one for eight hours in dark).<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Morphology<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fruit type:<\/strong> Pod<\/p>\n

Fruit shape:<\/strong> Rectangular with a short curved beak at the end, glabrous, with anastomosing veins, 5-6 seeded, yellow to light brown<\/p>\n

Fruit size:<\/strong> Length 25 to 35 mm; width 7 to 9 mm<\/p>\n

Seed shape:<\/strong> Round to spheric with a smooth surface<\/p>\n

Seed size: <\/strong>length 4.01 to 4.32 mm, width 3.74 to 3.84 mm in an accession with 1000 seeds weight 33.2 g, which was collected by Golamiyan from Dashtestan, Bushehr, in 2014 and the cultivated sample was identified by Nastaran Jalilian with an accession number 46225<\/p>\n

Average 1000 seed weight: <\/strong>26 to 44 g<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Biological Features<\/strong><\/p>\n

Life form:<\/strong> Annual herb, with white appressed and rarely scattered hairs<\/p>\n

Inflorescence<\/strong>, <\/strong>flower type, and pollination mechanism:<\/strong> Inflorescence radical, 2-3 flowers, rarely 4 flowers. Flowers 12-15 rarely 18 mm long.\u00a0 Corolla blue or purple. Calyx campanulate and curved at the base, covered with white and appressed silky hairs. Flowers hermaphrodite and self-pollinating. Pollination is carried out by insects (entomophily<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Time<\/strong> of<\/strong> flowering:<\/strong> March to April<\/p>\n

Time of seed ripening:<\/strong> May<\/p>\n

Seed dispersal methods:<\/strong> Wind and domestic animals<\/p>\n

Geographical distribution:<\/strong> Europe, Turkey, Iran, Caucasus, Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, and North Africa. Typus: Unknown<\/p>\n

Distribution in Iran: <\/strong>North, <\/strong>North-West, North-East, West, Center, South and South-East. Mostly in Gorgan, Azerbaijan, Kermanshah, Yazd, Fars, Khuzestan, Sistan, and Khorasan provinces<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Taxonomy<\/strong><\/p>\n

Family: <\/strong>Papilionaceae<\/p>\n

Genus: <\/strong>Vicia<\/em><\/p>\n

Species<\/strong>:V.<\/em> monantha<\/em><\/p>\n

C<\/strong>o<\/strong>m<\/strong>m<\/strong>o<\/strong>n name: <\/strong>One-flower vetch<\/p>\n

Persian name<\/strong>:<\/strong> Mashak-e-Takgul<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

R<\/strong>eferences and Links<\/strong><\/p>\n

Chrtkov\u00e1-\u017dertov\u00e1, A., Maesen, L.J.G. Van. Der. and Rechinger, K.H. 1979. Papilonaceae I – Vicieae. In: Rechinger, K.H. (ed.), Flora Iranica, 140. Graz.<\/p>\n

Ghahraman, A. 2017. Flora of Iran. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Publications. 12, 1497<\/p>\n

Javadi, H. 2021. Seed: Processing and Quality tests. Agricultural Education & Extension Publishers, 175 pp.<\/p>\n

Mozaffarian, V. 2006. A Dictionary of Iranian plant names. Latin-English-Persian. Farhang Moaser Publishers, 671 pp.<\/p>\n

Mozaffarian, V. 2010. A pictorial dictionary of Botany (Botanical Taxonomy). Latin-English-French-German-Persian. Farhang Moaser Publishers, 1064 pp.<\/p>\n

Pakravan, M., Jalilian, N. and Nemati, M. 2000. Flora of Iran. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Publication. No.33: Papilionaceae (Vicieae).p.54.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vicia monantha Retz. Hamideh Javadi, Leila Falah Hoseini, Masoumeh Ramezani Yeganeh and Nastaran Jalilian Natural Resources Gene Bank, Research Institute …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5352,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5351"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5351"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5351\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5353,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5351\/revisions\/5353"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}