{"id":5358,"date":"2023-12-26T09:00:34","date_gmt":"2023-12-26T05:30:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/?p=5358"},"modified":"2023-12-26T09:00:34","modified_gmt":"2023-12-26T05:30:34","slug":"vicia-peregrina-l","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/?p=5358","title":{"rendered":"Vicia peregrina L."},"content":{"rendered":"

Vicia peregrina<\/em> L.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hamideh Javadi, Leila Falah Hoseini, Masoumeh Ramezani Yeganeh and Nastaran Jalilian <\/strong><\/p>\n

Natural Resources Gene Bank, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, Iran.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uploaded at September 2022<\/strong><\/p>\n

Scientific editor: Masoumeh Izadpanah and Parvin Salehi Shanjani<\/strong><\/p>\n

Seed Storage <\/strong><\/p>\n

The storage behavior of this species is orthodox (desiccation-tolerant seeds), dry to 15-20% eRH, and store at -20\u00b0C.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Germination<\/strong> requirements<\/strong><\/p>\n

The seeds of this species are not dormant. Sterilize seeds before placing them on wet\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 germination paper. Place seeds for two weeks at 4 \u00baC to germinate uniformly. Then germinate under an alternating temperature regime of 15\/20 \u00baC (the higher temperature for 16 hours in light and the lower one for eight hours in dark).<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Morphology<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fruit type:<\/strong> Pod<\/p>\n

Fruit shape:<\/strong> Rectangular, flat at the end, with a short beak at the base, covered with scattered appressed hairs, 4-6 seeded<\/p>\n

Fruit size:<\/strong> Length 25 to 40 mm; width 6.5 to 8 mm<\/p>\n

Seed shape:<\/strong> Spheric or ellipsoid with smooth surface, hilum ellipsoid-linear, 1 mm long, light brown or olive with light or dark spots<\/p>\n

Seed size: <\/strong>length 4.49 to 5.42 mm, width 3.84 to 4.60 mm in an accession with 1000 seeds weight 49.4 g, which was collected from Delgan, Lorestan, in 2002 and the cultivated sample was identified by Nastaran Jalilian with an accession number 9517<\/p>\n

Average 1000 seed weight: <\/strong>38 to 52 g<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Biological features<\/strong><\/p>\n

Life form:<\/strong> Annual, with dense appressed hairs or without hairs, erect or procumbent, 12-50 cm high<\/p>\n

Inflorescence<\/strong>, <\/strong>flower type and pollination mechanism:<\/strong> Inflorescence axillary, with one flower at the leaf axials. Peduncle short. Flowers 11-15 mm long. Corolla purple. Calyx campanulate and a little gibbous at the base and covered with scattered hairs. Flowers hermaphrodite and self-pollinating. Pollination is carried out by insects (entomophily<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Time<\/strong> of<\/strong> flowering:<\/strong> June to July<\/p>\n

Time of seed ripening:<\/strong> Jun to August<\/p>\n

Seed dispersal methods:<\/strong> Wind and domestic animals<\/p>\n

Geographical distribution: <\/strong>Europe, Turkey, Iran, Central Asia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq and North Africa. Typus from France<\/p>\n

Distribution in Iran: <\/strong>North, North-West, North-East, West, Center, and South. Mostly in Gilan, Azerbaijan, Kurdistan, Hamedan, Kermanshah, Isfahan, Bakhtiyari, Hormozgan, Bushehr, and Tehran provinces<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Taxonomy<\/strong><\/p>\n

Family:<\/strong> Papilionaceae\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Genus: <\/strong>Vicia<\/em>\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Species: <\/strong>V. <\/em>peregrina<\/em><\/p>\n

C<\/strong>o<\/strong>m<\/strong>m<\/strong>o<\/strong>n name: <\/strong>foreigner vetch,<\/p>\n

Persian name<\/strong>:<\/strong> Mashak-e-kharejy<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

References and Links <\/strong><\/p>\n

Chrtkov\u00e1-\u017dertov\u00e1, A., Maesen, L.J.G. Van. Der. and Rechinger, K.H. 1979. Papilonaceae I – Vicieae. In: Rechinger, K.H. (ed.), Flora Iranica, 140. Graz.<\/p>\n

Ghahraman, A. 2017. Flora of Iran. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Publications. 16, 1996.<\/p>\n

Javadi, H. 2021. Seed: Processing and Quality tests. Agricultural Education & Extension Publishers, 175 pp.<\/p>\n

Mozaffarian, V. 2006. A Dictionary of Iranian plant names. Latin-English-Persian. Farhang Moaser Publishers, 671 pp.<\/p>\n

Mozaffarian, V. 2010. A pictorial dictionary of Botany (Botanical Taxonomy). Latin-English-French-German-Persian. Farhang Moaser Publishers, 1064 pp.<\/p>\n

Pakravan, M., Jalilian, N. and Nemati, M. 2000. Flora of Iran. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Publications. No.33: Papilionaceae (Vicieae).p.91.<\/p>\n

V\u00edt Bojnansk\u00fd, Ag\u00e1ta Farga\u0161ov\u00e1, 2007. Atlas of Seeds and Fruits of Central and East-European flora. Published by Springer, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands.323 p.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vicia peregrina L. Hamideh Javadi, Leila Falah Hoseini, Masoumeh Ramezani Yeganeh and Nastaran Jalilian Natural Resources Gene Bank, Research Institute …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5359,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5358"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5358"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5358\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5360,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5358\/revisions\/5360"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5359"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}