{"id":5365,"date":"2023-12-26T09:19:26","date_gmt":"2023-12-26T05:49:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/?p=5365"},"modified":"2023-12-26T09:19:26","modified_gmt":"2023-12-26T05:49:26","slug":"vicia-villosa-roth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/?p=5365","title":{"rendered":"Vicia villosa Roth"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vicia villosa<\/em> Roth<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hamideh Javadi, Leila Falah Hoseini, Masoumeh Ramezani Yeganeh and Nastaran Jalilian <\/strong><\/p>\n

Natural Resources Gene Bank, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, Iran.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uploaded at September 2022<\/strong><\/p>\n

Scientific editor: Masoumeh Izadpanah and Parvin Salehi Shanjani<\/strong><\/p>\n

Seed Storage <\/strong><\/p>\n

The storage behavior of this species is orthodox (desiccation-tolerant seeds), dry to 15-20% eRH, and store at -20\u00b0C.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Germination<\/strong> requirements<\/strong><\/p>\n

The seeds of this species are not dormant. Sterilize seeds before placing them on wet germination paper. Place seeds for two weeks at 4 \u00baC to germinate uniformly. Then germinate under an alternating temperature regime of 15\/20 \u00baC (the higher temperature for 16 hours in light and the lower one for eight hours in dark).<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Morphology<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fruit type:<\/strong> Pod<\/p>\n

Fruit shape:<\/strong> Rectangular at the base, narrow and stalk-like at the tip, smooth and glabrous, 2-4 seeded, yellow to brown<\/p>\n

Fruit size:<\/strong> Length 20 to 32 mm; width 7 to 10 mm.<\/p>\n

Seed shape:<\/strong> Ellipsoid to spheric, with a smooth or wrinkled and doted surface, hilum elongated with less than 1 mm long, brown<\/p>\n

Seed size:<\/strong> Length 4.33 to 4.52 mm, width 4.04 to 4.15 mm in an accession<\/p>\n

with 1000 seeds weight 35.4 g, which was collected by Farah pour from Ardabil in 2007 and the cultivated sample was identified by Nastaran Jalilian with an accession number 28061<\/p>\n

Average 1000 seed weight:<\/strong> 33 to 44 g<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Biological features<\/strong><\/p>\n

Life Form:<\/strong> Annual, erect or prostrate, 30-65 cm high<\/p>\n

Inflorescence<\/strong>, <\/strong>flower type and pollination mechanism:<\/strong> Inflorescence raceme, with 15-20 flowers. Flowers 12-19 mm long, purple to blue. Calyx campanulate and gibbous, covered with long and scattered hairs. Flowers hermaphrodite and self-pollinating. Pollination is carried out by insects (entomophily<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Time<\/strong> of<\/strong> flowering:<\/strong> June to Juley<\/p>\n

Time of seed ripening:<\/strong> June to Juley<\/p>\n

Seed dispersal methods:<\/strong> Wind and domestic animals<\/p>\n

Geographical distribution: <\/strong>Europe, Turkey, Iran, Caucasus, Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria and Lebanon. Typus from Germany<\/p>\n

Distribution in Iran: <\/strong>North, North-West, West, South, East, and Center. Mostly in Mazandaran, Lurestan, Isfahan, Kohkoloyeh ve Boyerahmad, Khorasan, and Tehran provinces<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Taxonomy<\/strong><\/p>\n

Family: <\/strong>Papilionaceae\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Genus: <\/strong>Vicia<\/em>\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Species:<\/strong> V.<\/em> villosa<\/em><\/p>\n

C<\/strong>o<\/strong>m<\/strong>m<\/strong>o<\/strong>n name: <\/strong>Winter vetch<\/p>\n

Persian name<\/strong>:<\/strong> Mashak-e-Zemestani<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

R<\/strong>eferences and Links<\/strong><\/p>\n

Chrtkov\u00e1-\u017dertov\u00e1, A., Maesen, L.J.G. Van. Der. and Rechinger, K.H. 1979. Papilonaceae I – Vicieae. In: Rechinger, K.H. (ed.), Flora Iranica, 140. Graz.<\/p>\n

Javadi, H. 2021. Seed: Processing and Quality tests. Agricultural Education & Extension Publishers, 175 pp.<\/p>\n

Mozaffarian, V. 2006. A Dictionary of Iranian plant names. Latin-English-Persian. Farhang Moaser Publishers, 671 pp.<\/p>\n

Mozaffarian, V. 2010. A pictorial dictionary of Botany (Botanical Taxonomy). Latin-English-French-German-Persian. Farhang Moaser Publishers, 1064 pp.<\/p>\n

Pakravan, M., Jalilian, N. and Nemati, M. 2000. Flora of Iran. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Publication. No.33: Papilionaceae (Vicieae).p.53.<\/p>\n

V\u00edt Bojnansk\u00fd, Ag\u00e1ta Farga\u0161ov\u00e1, 2007. Atlas of Seeds and Fruits of Central and East-European flora. <\/strong>Published by Springer, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands.324 p.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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