{"id":5418,"date":"2024-02-13T09:33:38","date_gmt":"2024-02-13T06:03:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/?p=5418"},"modified":"2024-04-24T13:58:48","modified_gmt":"2024-04-24T09:28:48","slug":"amberboa-sosnovskyi-iljin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/?p=5418","title":{"rendered":"Amberboa sosnovskyi Iljin"},"content":{"rendered":"

Amberboa sosnovskyi<\/em> Iljin<\/strong><\/p>\n

Parvin Salehi Shanjani, Leila Rasoulzadeh and Mohammad Mahmoodi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Natural Resources Gene Bank, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, Iran.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uploaded at December 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n

Scientific editor: Hamideh Javadi<\/strong><\/p>\n

This Seed <\/strong>ID<\/strong> was supported by the <\/strong>Headquarters of Science and Technology of Medicinal Plants and Traditional Medicine<\/strong><\/p>\n

Seed Storage <\/strong><\/p>\n

The storage behavior of this species is orthodox (desiccation-tolerant seeds), dry to 15-20% eRH, and store at -20\u00b0C.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Germination<\/strong> requirements<\/strong><\/p>\n

The seeds of this species are not dormant. Sterilize seeds before placing them on wet germination paper. Place seeds for two weeks at 4 \u00baC to germinate uniformly. Then germinate under an alternating temperature regime of 15\/20 \u00baC (the higher temperature for 16 hours in light and the lower one for eight hours in dark).<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Morphology<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fruit type:<\/strong> Achene<\/p>\n

Fruit shape:<\/strong> Prolonged cylindrical-oblong, weakly compressed laterally, hilum lateral, surrounded by a light-colored annular ridge, apex truncate; pappus persistent, goldish, plumose, as long as or shorter than achene. Surface longitudinal ribbed and Furrowed, densely appressed hairy, dull, blackish<\/p>\n

Fruit size<\/strong>: Length 4.65 to 5.47 mm, width 1.45 to 1.89 mm in an accession from Zanjan, with 1000 seed\/fruit weight 6.75 g, which was collected and identified in 2016 by Mohammad Mahmoodi, and is stored in the Natural Resources Gene Bank of Iran with the accession number 46149.<\/p>\n

1000 seed\/fruit weight: <\/strong>6.75 g<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Biological<\/strong> features<\/strong><\/p>\n

Life form: <\/strong>Herbaceous, annual or biennial. Stem erect, 20 to 70 cm in height<\/p>\n

Inflorescence, flower type, and pollination mechanism:<\/strong> Inflorescences solitary capitate, capitulum discoid; florets red-purple; outer florets sterile, uniseriate, corollas larger, ray like; inner florets, fertile, multiseriate, corollas smaller, actinomorphic; involucre ovoid. Plant monoecious, cross-pollinated. Pollination is carried out by insects and wind.<\/p>\n

Time of flowering:<\/strong> Spring<\/p>\n

Time of fruit\/seed ripening:<\/strong> Spring<\/p>\n

Fruit\/ seed dispersal methods:<\/strong> The agent of seed distribution is seed weight.<\/p>\n

Geographical distribution<\/strong>: <\/strong>Caucasus and the Iran. Typus from Nakhchivan<\/p>\n

Distribution in Iran:<\/strong> North, Northwest and Center. Mostly in provinces Gilan, Azerbaijan and Zanjan<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Taxonomy<\/strong><\/p>\n

Family: <\/strong>Asteraceae\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Genus: <\/strong>Amberboa<\/em><\/p>\n

Species: <\/strong>A. sosnovskyi<\/em><\/p>\n

Persian name:<\/strong> Kahrobaee-e Gachdust<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

References and Links<\/strong><\/p>\n

Black, M. and Bewley, J.D. 2000. Seed technology and its biological basis. Sheffield Academic Press, 1-419 pp.<\/p>\n

Boj\u0148ansk\u00fd, V. and Farga\u0161ov\u00e1, A. 2007. Atlas of seeds and fruits of central and East-European flora: the Carpathian Mountains region. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1046 pp.<\/p>\n

Ghahraman, A. Flore of Iran. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands with University of Tehran Publication. https:\/\/floraofiran.net\/index.php.<\/p>\n

Mozaffarian, V.A. 1998. Dictionary of Iranian plants names. Farhange Moaser Publisher, Tehran, 671 pp.<\/p>\n

Mozaffarian, V.A. 2012. A Pictorial dictionary of botany. Farhange Moaser Publisher, Tehran, 1088 pp.<\/p>\n

Mozaffarian, V., Ghahremaninejad, F., Narimisa, S., Kazempour-Osaloo, Sh., Jafari, E., Lotfi, E. Assadi, M. 2018. Flora of Iran, Asteraceae. Institute of Forests and Rangelands Press, Tehran, Iran, Publication No. 144, 1023 pp.<\/p>\n

Sharma, O.P. 2009. Plant taxonomy 2E. Tata McGraw-Hill Education, New Delhi, 563 pp.<\/p>\n

Ranjbar, M. and Negaresh, K. 2013. A contribution to the genus Amberboa<\/em> (Asteraceae, Cardueae, Centaureinae) from Iran. Willdenowia <\/em>43: 271\u2013277.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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