{"id":5426,"date":"2024-02-13T09:58:28","date_gmt":"2024-02-13T06:28:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/?p=5426"},"modified":"2024-04-24T14:01:48","modified_gmt":"2024-04-24T09:31:48","slug":"anthemis-gilanica-bornm-gauba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/?p=5426","title":{"rendered":"Anthemis gilanica Bornm. & Gauba"},"content":{"rendered":"

Anthemis gilanica<\/em> Bornm. & Gauba<\/strong><\/p>\n

Parvin Salehi Shanjani, Leila Rasoulzadeh and Mohammad Amini Rad<\/strong><\/p>\n

Natural Resources Gene Bank, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, Iran.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uploaded at December 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n

Scientific editor: Hamideh Javadi<\/strong><\/p>\n

This Seed <\/strong>ID<\/strong> was supported by the <\/strong>Headquarters of Science and Technology of Medicinal Plants and Traditional Medicine<\/strong><\/p>\n

Seed Storage <\/strong><\/p>\n

The storage behavior of this species is orthodox (desiccation-tolerant seeds), dry to 15-20% eRH, and store at -20\u00b0C.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Germination<\/strong> requirements<\/strong><\/p>\n

The seeds of this species are not dormant. Sterilize seeds before placing them on wet germination paper. Place seeds for two weeks at 4 \u00baC to germinate uniformly. Then germinate under an alternating temperature regime of 15\/20 \u00baC (the higher temperature for 16 hours in light and the lower one for eight hours in dark).<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Morphology<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fruit type:<\/strong> Achene<\/p>\n

Fruit shape:<\/strong> Obpyramidal or slightly obconic, apex truncate, crenate, narrowed toward the base. Surface longitudinally furrowed, glabrous, slightly lustrous, yellowish-pale brown.<\/p>\n

Fruit size:<\/strong> Length 1.94 to 2.25 mm, width 0.63 to 0.81 mm in an accession from Tehran, with 1000 seed\/ fruit weight 0.2 g, which was collected and identified in 2018 by Mohammad Amini Rad, and is stored in the Natural Resources Gene Bank of Iran with the accession number 46862.<\/p>\n

1000 seed\/fruit weight: <\/strong>0.1 to 0.3 g<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Biological<\/strong> features<\/strong><\/p>\n

Life form: <\/strong>Herbaceous, annual. Stem erect, 10 to 30 cm height, tomentulose<\/p>\n

Inflorescence, flower type, and pollination mechanism:<\/strong> Inflorescences solitary capitate, capitulum radiate; receptacle conical, bristly; ray florets white; disc florets 2 mm long, brown. Plant monoecious, cross-pollinated. Pollination is carried out by insects and wind.<\/p>\n

Time of flowering:<\/strong> Spring<\/p>\n

Time of fruit\/seed ripening:<\/strong> Spring<\/p>\n

Fruit\/ seed dispersal methods:<\/strong> The agent of seed distribution is seed weight.<\/p>\n

Geographical distribution<\/strong>: <\/strong>Endemic to Iran. Typus from Karaj, Iran<\/p>\n

Distribution in Iran: <\/strong>North and Center. Mostly in provinces Mazandaran and Tehran<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Taxonomy<\/strong><\/p>\n

Family: <\/strong>Asteraceae\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Genus: <\/strong>Anthemis<\/em>\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Species: <\/strong>A. gilanica<\/em><\/p>\n

Persian name:<\/strong> Babuneh-e Gilani<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

References and Links<\/strong><\/p>\n

Black, M. and Bewley, J.D. 2000. Seed technology and its biological basis. Sheffield Academic Press, 1-419 pp.<\/p>\n

Boj\u0148ansk\u00fd, V. and Farga\u0161ov\u00e1, A. 2007. Atlas of seeds and fruits of central and East-European flora: the Carpathian Mountains region. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1046 pp.<\/p>\n

Ghahraman, A. Flore of Iran. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands with University of Tehran Publication. https:\/\/floraofiran.net\/index.php.<\/p>\n

Mozaffarian, V.A. 1998. Dictionary of Iranian plants names. Farhange Moaser Publisher, Tehran, 671 pp.<\/p>\n

Mozaffarian, V.A. 2012. A Pictorial dictionary of botany. Farhange Moaser Publisher, Tehran, 1088 pp.<\/p>\n

Mozaffarian V. 2008. Flora of Iran, Asteraceae (Compositae): Tribes Anthemideae and Echinopeae. Institute of Forests and Rangelands Press, Tehran, Iran, Publication No. 59, 443 pp.<\/p>\n

Sharma, O.P. 2009. Plant taxonomy 2E. Tata McGraw-Hill Education, New Delhi, 563 pp.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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