{"id":5449,"date":"2024-02-13T11:44:29","date_gmt":"2024-02-13T08:14:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/?p=5449"},"modified":"2024-11-11T10:11:44","modified_gmt":"2024-11-11T06:41:44","slug":"centaurea-gilanica-bornm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/?p=5449","title":{"rendered":"Centaurea gilanica Bornm."},"content":{"rendered":"

Centaurea gilanica <\/em>Bornm.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Parvin Salehi Shanjani, Leila Rasoulzadeh, Mohammad Mahmoodi\u00a0 and Amene Gholami<\/strong><\/p>\n

Natural Resources Gene Bank, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, Iran.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uploaded at December 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n

Scientific editor: Hamideh Javadi<\/strong><\/p>\n

This Seed <\/strong>ID<\/strong> was supported by the <\/strong>Headquarters of Science and Technology of Medicinal Plants and Traditional Medicine<\/strong><\/p>\n

Seed Storage <\/strong><\/p>\n

The storage behavior of this species is orthodox (desiccation-tolerant seeds), dry to 15-20% eRH, and store at -20\u00b0C.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Germination<\/strong> requirements<\/strong><\/p>\n

The seeds of this species are not dormant. Sterilize seeds before placing them on wet germination paper. Place seeds for two weeks at 4 \u00baC to germinate uniformly. Then germinate under an alternating temperature regime of 15\/20 \u00baC (the higher temperature for 16 hours in light and the lower one for eight hours in dark).<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Morphology<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fruit type:<\/strong> Achene<\/p>\n

Fruit shape: <\/strong>Subcylindric, weakly compressed laterally, apex truncate, pappus rough, brown with golden tips, longer than the achene, outer bristles shorter than interior, innermost bristles short and scaly, cearm-colored; hilum sub-lateral. Surface glabrous, with some longitudinal faint striate, slightly lustrous, pale straw-colored<\/p>\n

Fruit size:<\/strong> Length 5.16 to 6.01 mm, width 2.56 to 3.11 mm in an accession from Zanjan, with 1000 seed\/ fruit weight 16.8 g, which was collected and identified in 2016 by Mohammad Mahmoodi, and is stored in the Natural Resources Gene Bank of Iran with the accession number 46161.<\/p>\n

1000 seed\/ fruit weight: <\/strong>14 to 16 g<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Biological<\/strong> features<\/strong><\/p>\n

Life form: <\/strong>Subshrub, perennial. Stem erect, 25 to 45 cm height, tumentoluse<\/p>\n

Inflorescence, flower type, and pollination mechanism:<\/strong> Inflorescences solitary capitate, capitulum discoid; florets red-purple; outer florets sterile, corollas ray-like; inner florets, fertile, corollas actinomorphic; involucre ovoid, involucral bracts multiseriate. \u200cPlant monoecious, \u200ccross-pollinated. Pollination is carried out by insects and wind.<\/p>\n

Time of flowering:<\/strong> Early to mid-summer<\/p>\n

Time of fruit\/seed ripening:<\/strong> Early to mid-summer<\/p>\n

Fruit\/seed dispersal methods:<\/strong> The agent of seed distribution is seed weight and animals.<\/p>\n

Geographical distribution<\/strong>: <\/strong>Endemic to Iran. Typus from Tochal Mountain<\/p>\n

Distribution in Iran:<\/strong> West, Northwest and Center. Mostly in provinces Gilan, Azerbaijan, Hamedan and Tehran<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Taxonomy<\/strong><\/p>\n

Family: <\/strong>Asteraceae\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Genus: <\/strong>Centaurea<\/em>\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Species: <\/strong>C. gilanica<\/em><\/p>\n

Persian name:<\/strong> Golegandom-e Gilani<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

References and Links<\/strong><\/p>\n

Black, M. and Bewley, J.D. 2000. Seed technology and its biological basis. Sheffield Academic Press, 1-419 pp.<\/p>\n

Boj\u0148ansk\u00fd, V. and Farga\u0161ov\u00e1, A. 2007. Atlas of seeds and fruits of central and East-European flora: the Carpathian Mountains region. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1046 pp.<\/p>\n

Ghahraman, A. Flore of Iran. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands with University of Tehran Publication. https:\/\/floraofiran.net\/index.php.<\/p>\n

Mozaffarian, V.A. 1998. Dictionary of Iranian plants names. Farhange Moaser Publisher, Tehran, 671 pp.<\/p>\n

Mozaffarian, V.A. 2012. A Pictorial dictionary of botany. Farhange Moaser Publisher, Tehran, 1088 pp.<\/p>\n

Mozaffarian, V., Ghahremaninejad, F., Narimisa, S., Kazempour-Osaloo, Sh., Jafari, E., Lotfi, E. Assadi, M. 2018. Flora of Iran, Asteraceae. Institute of Forests and Rangelands Press, Tehran, Iran, Publication No. 144, 1023 pp.<\/p>\n

Ranjbar, M. and Negaresh, K. 2014. The genus Centaurea (Asteraceae, cardueae) in Iran: Two new species and a lectotypification. Edinburgh Journal of Botany, 71: 51-56.<\/p>\n

Sharma, O.P. 2009. Plant taxonomy 2E. Tata McGraw-Hill Education, New Delhi, 563 pp.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Centaurea gilanica Bornm. Parvin Salehi Shanjani, Leila Rasoulzadeh, Mohammad Mahmoodi\u00a0 and Amene Gholami Natural Resources Gene Bank, Research Institute of …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5452,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5449"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5449"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5449\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5654,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5449\/revisions\/5654"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5449"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5449"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5449"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}