{"id":5525,"date":"2024-07-20T12:31:09","date_gmt":"2024-07-20T08:01:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/?p=5525"},"modified":"2024-07-20T12:31:09","modified_gmt":"2024-07-20T08:01:09","slug":"coriandrum-sativum-l","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/?p=5525","title":{"rendered":"Coriandrum sativum L."},"content":{"rendered":"

Coriandrum sativum<\/em> L.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Parvin Salehi Shanjani, Bahare Afsharnezhad and Ali Nakhaei \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Natural Resources Gene Bank, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, Iran.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uploaded at July 2024<\/strong><\/p>\n

Scientific editor: Mohammad Dadmand<\/strong><\/p>\n

Seed Storage <\/strong><\/p>\n

The storage behavior of this species is orthodox (desiccation-tolerant seeds), dry to 15-20% eRH, and store at -20\u00b0C.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Germination<\/strong> requirements<\/strong><\/p>\n

The seeds of this species have not dormancy. Sterilize seeds before placing them on wet germination paper. Place seeds for two weeks at 4 \u00baC to germinate uniformly. Then germinate under an alternating temperature regime of 15\/20 \u00baC (the higher temperature for 16 hours in light and the lower one for eight hours in dark).<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Morphology<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fruit type: <\/strong>Schizocarp (schizocarp is an indehiscent dry fruit that consists of two not compressed or compressed lattraly\/dorsally carpels called mericarp)\u200c<\/p>\n

Fruit shape:<\/strong> Mericarps semiglobose, homomorphic, dorsal side convex with ten low and narrow ribs (five primary-sinuate, five secondary straight), ventral side concave. Dorsal surface roughen, glabrous, dull, straw color<\/p>\n

Fruit size: <\/strong>Length 3.75 to 4.59 mm, width 2.99 to 3.76 mm in an accession from Boshruye, North Khorasan, with 1000 seed\/fruit weight 5.98 g, which was collected and identified in 2012 by Ali Nakhaei and is stored in the Natural Resources Gene Bank of Iran with the accession 38943.<\/p>\n

Average 1000 seed\/fruit weight: <\/strong>2.9 to 8 g<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Biological<\/strong> features<\/strong><\/p>\n

Life form: <\/strong>Herbaceous, annual or biennials, glabrous. Stems erect, 20 to 70 cm height<\/p>\n

Inflorescence, flower type, and pollination mechanism:<\/strong> Inflorescence compound umbel, with 3 to 5 rays, 1 to 2 cm in long; external flowers of umbellule zygomorphic, white or pale pink. \u200cPlant monoecious, \u200ccross-pollinated. Pollination is carried out by insects and wind.<\/p>\n

Time of flowering:<\/strong> It is planted in different seasons according to the local climate.<\/p>\n

Time of seed ripening:<\/strong> Spring and summer<\/p>\n

Seed dispersal methods:<\/strong> Seed weight<\/p>\n

Geographical distribution<\/strong>:<\/strong> Native to the eastern Mediterranean region, long time ago cultivated in most parts of the world.<\/p>\n

Distribution in Iran:<\/strong> In Northeast, East, West, Northwest and South of Iran are planted.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Taxonomy<\/strong><\/p>\n

Family: <\/strong>Apiaceae\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Genus: <\/strong>Coriandrum<\/em>\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Species: <\/strong>C. sativum<\/em><\/p>\n

Common name<\/strong>:<\/strong> Coriander, Cilantro or Chinese parsley<\/p>\n

Persian name<\/strong>:<\/strong> Geshniz<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

R<\/strong>eferences and Links<\/strong><\/p>\n

Black, M. and Bewley, J.D. 2000. Seed technology and its biological basis. Sheffield Academic Press, 1-419 pp.<\/p>\n

Boj\u0148ansk\u00fd, V. and Farga\u0161ov\u00e1, A. 2007. Atlas of seeds and fruits of central and East-European flora: the Carpathian Mountains region. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1046 pp.<\/p>\n

Ghahraman, A. Flore of Iran. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands with University of Tehran Publication. https:\/\/floraofiran.net\/index.php.<\/p>\n

Mozaffarian V. 2007. Flora of Iran, No. 54: Umbelliferae. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Press, Tehran, Iran, 596 pp.<\/p>\n

Mozaffarian, V.A. 1998. Dictionary of Iranian plants names. Farhange Moaser Publisher, Tehran, 671 pp.<\/p>\n

Mozaffarian, V.A. 2012. A Pictorial dictionary of botany. Farhange Moaser Publisher, Tehran, 1088 pp.<\/p>\n

Sharma, O.P. 2009. Plant taxonomy 2E. Tata McGraw-Hill Education, New Delhi, 563 pp.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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