{"id":5594,"date":"2024-07-23T10:19:35","date_gmt":"2024-07-23T05:49:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/?p=5594"},"modified":"2024-07-23T10:19:35","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T05:49:35","slug":"mozaffariania-insignis-pimen-massssoumi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/?p=5594","title":{"rendered":"Mozaffariania insignis Pimen. & Massssoumi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mozaffariania insignis<\/em><\/strong> Pimen. & Massssoumi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Parvin Salehi Shanjani, Mohammad Reza Pahlavani and Mehri Dinarvand<\/strong><\/p>\n

Natural Resources Gene Bank, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, Iran.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uploaded at July 2024<\/strong><\/p>\n

Scientific editor: Mohammad Dadmand<\/strong><\/p>\n

Seed Storage <\/strong><\/p>\n

The storage behavior of this species is orthodox (desiccation-tolerant seeds), dry to 15-20% eRH, and store at -20\u00b0C.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Germination requirements<\/strong><\/p>\n

The seeds of this species are dormant. Sterilize seeds before placing them on wet germination paper. Place seeds for two weeks to two month\u200c at 4 \u00baC to germinate uniformly. Then germinate under an alternating temperatures of 20 \u00baC (16 hours of light) and 15 \u00baC (8 hours of darkness).<\/p>\n

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Morphology<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fruit type:<\/strong> Schizocarp (schizocarp is an indehiscent dry fruit that consists of two not compressed or compressed lattraly\/dorsally carpels called mericarp)<\/p>\n

Fruit shape: <\/strong>Mericarps prolonged ellipsoid, homomorphic, compressed dorsally, dorsal side filiform 5-ribbed, with visible vittae, side ribs thick and spongy, ventral side flat with invisible vittae, with a central filiform rib, apex with stylopodium. Surface globrous, dull, brownish, with pale ribs<\/p>\n

Fruit size:<\/strong> Length 7.15 to 10.36 mm, width 3.34 to 5.23 mm in an accession from Masjed Suleiman, Khuzestan, with a 1000 seed\/fruit weight of 9.4 g, which was collected and identified in 2018 by Mehri Dinarvand, and is stored in the Natural Resources Gene Bank of Iran with the accession number 48240.<\/p>\n

1000 seed\/fruit weight: <\/strong>9 to 20 g<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Biological <\/strong>features<\/strong><\/p>\n

Life form:<\/strong> Perennial, herbaceous, glabrous. Stem erect, 100 to 150 cm high<\/p>\n

Inflorescence, flower type, and pollination mechanism:<\/strong> Inflorescence compound umbels clustered in a loose panicle, terminal umbels fertile, with 25 to 35 rays, 2 to 4 cm long, lateral umbels often sterile, umbellule many-flowered, flowers yellowish green to yellow. \u200cPlant monoecious, \u200ccross-pollinated. Pollination is carried out by insects and wind. \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Time of flowering:<\/strong> Mid spring to early summer<\/p>\n

Time of seed ripening:<\/strong> Summer<\/p>\n

Seed dispersal methods:<\/strong> Wind and seed weight<\/p>\n

Geographical distribution<\/strong>:<\/strong> Endemic to Iran. Typus from Khuzestan<\/p>\n

Distribution in Iran:<\/strong> West and South. Mostly in provinces Khuzestan and Ilam<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Taxonomy<\/strong><\/p>\n

Family:<\/strong> Apiaceae<\/p>\n

Genus:<\/strong> Mozaffariania <\/em><\/p>\n

Species:<\/strong> M. insignis <\/em><\/p>\n

Persian name<\/strong>: <\/strong>–<\/p>\n

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References and Links <\/strong><\/p>\n

Black, M. and Bewley, J.D. 2000. Seed technology and its biological basis. Sheffield Academic Press, 419 pp.<\/p>\n

Boj\u0148ansk\u00fd, V. and Farga\u0161ov\u00e1, A. 2007. Atlas of seeds and fruits of central and East-European flora: the Carpathian Mountains region. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1046 pp.<\/p>\n

Ghahraman, A. Flore of Iran. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands with University of Tehran Publication. https:\/\/floraofiran.net\/index.php.<\/p>\n

Mozaffarian, V.A. 1998. Dictionary of Iranian plants names. Farhange Moaser Publisher, Tehran, 671 pp.<\/p>\n

Mozaffarian, V.A. 2012. A Pictorial dictionary of botany. Farhange Moaser Publisher, Tehran, 1088 pp.<\/p>\n

Mozaffarian V. 2008. Flora of Iran, Umbelliferae. Institute of Forests and Rangelands Press, Tehran, Iran, Publication No. 54, 592 pp.<\/p>\n

Sharma, O.P. 2009. Plant taxonomy 2E. Tata McGraw-Hill Education, New Delhi, 563 pp.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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