{"id":5597,"date":"2024-07-23T10:32:58","date_gmt":"2024-07-23T06:02:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/?p=5597"},"modified":"2024-07-23T10:32:58","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T06:02:58","slug":"malabaila-isfahanica-alava","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/?p=5597","title":{"rendered":"Malabaila isfahanica Alava"},"content":{"rendered":"

Malabaila isfahanica <\/em><\/strong>Alava<\/strong><\/p>\n

Parvin Salehi Shanjani, Mohammad Reza Pahlavani and Azadeh Akhawan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Natural Resources Gene Bank, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, Iran.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uploaded at July 2024<\/strong><\/p>\n

Scientific editor: Mohammad Dadmand<\/strong><\/p>\n

Seed Storage <\/strong><\/p>\n

The storage behavior of this species is orthodox (desiccation-tolerant seeds), dry to 15-20% eRH, and store at -20\u00b0C.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Germination requirements<\/strong><\/p>\n

The seeds of this species are dormant. Sterilize seeds before placing them on wet germination paper. Place seeds for two weeks to two month\u200c at 4 \u00baC to germinate uniformly. Then germinate under an alternating temperatures of 20 \u00baC (16 hours of light) and 15 \u00baC (8 hours of darkness).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Morphology<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fruit type:<\/strong> Schizocarp (schizocarp is an indehiscent dry fruit that consists of two not compressed or compressed lattraly\/dorsally carpels called mericarp)<\/p>\n

Fruit shape: <\/strong>Mericarps broad ellipsoid, homomorphic, compressed dorsally, dorsal side filiform ribbed, side ribs winged with infated edge, visible vittae in both dorsal and ventral sides, ventral side with a central filiform rib. Surface dull, pubescent, reddish-brown, ribs and wings pale<\/p>\n

Fruit size:<\/strong> Length 6.81 to 9.5 mm, width 6.43 to 6.53 mm in an accession from Meimeh, Isfahan, with a 1000 seed\/fruit weight of 5.9 g, which was collected and identified in 2018 by Azadeh Akhawan, and is stored in the Natural Resources Gene Bank of Iran with the accession number 48280.<\/p>\n

1000 seed\/fruit weight: <\/strong>5.9 g<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Biological <\/strong>features<\/strong><\/p>\n

Life form:<\/strong> Perennial, herbaceous, pubescent, monocarpic. Stem erect, up to 40 cm high<\/p>\n

Inflorescence, flower type, and pollination mechanism:<\/strong> Inflorescence compound umbel, terminal, umbels with 4 to 8 rays, umbellule with 10- to 20-flowered, flowers zygomorphic, color yellowish white. \u200cPlant monoecious, \u200ccross-pollinated. Pollination is carried out by insects and wind. \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Time of flowering:<\/strong> Spring and early summer<\/p>\n

Time of seed ripening:<\/strong> Spring and early summer<\/p>\n

Seed dispersal methods:<\/strong> Wind and seed weight<\/p>\n

Geographical distribution<\/strong>:<\/strong> Endemic to Iran. Typus from Kolahqazi, Isfahan<\/p>\n

Distribution in Iran:<\/strong> Center<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Taxonomy<\/strong><\/p>\n

Family:<\/strong> Apiaceae<\/p>\n

Genus:<\/strong> Malabaila <\/em><\/p>\n

Species:<\/strong> M. isfahanica<\/em><\/p>\n

Persian name: <\/strong>–<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

References and Links <\/strong><\/p>\n

Black, M. and Bewley, J.D. 2000. Seed technology and its biological basis. Sheffield Academic Press, 1-419 P.<\/p>\n

Boj\u0148ansk\u00fd, V. and Farga\u0161ov\u00e1, A. 2007. Atlas of seeds and fruits of central and East-European flora: the Carpathian Mountains region. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1046 P.<\/p>\n

Ghahraman, A. Flore of Iran. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands with University of Tehran Publication. https:\/\/floraofiran.net\/index.php.<\/p>\n

Javadi, H. 2021. Seed: Processing and Quality tests. Agricultural Education & Extension Publishers, 175 P.<\/p>\n

Mozaffarian, V.A. 1998. Dictionary of Iranian plants names. Farhange Moaser Publisher, Tehran, 671 P.<\/p>\n

Mozaffarian, V.A. 2012. A Pictorial dictionary of botany. Farhange Moaser Publisher, Tehran, 1088 P.<\/p>\n

Sharma, O.P. 2009. Plant taxonomy 2E. Tata McGraw-Hill Education, New Delhi, 563 P.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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