{"id":5972,"date":"2025-11-01T15:09:38","date_gmt":"2025-11-01T11:39:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/?p=5972"},"modified":"2025-11-01T15:09:38","modified_gmt":"2025-11-01T11:39:38","slug":"ferula-hirtella-boiss","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/?p=5972","title":{"rendered":"Ferula hirtella Boiss."},"content":{"rendered":"

Ferula hirtella<\/em> Boiss.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Parvin Salehi Shanjani, Mohammad Reza Pahlavani and Mohammadtaqi Feyzi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Natural Resources Gene Bank, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, Iran.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uploaded at october 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n

Scientific editor: Masoumeh Izadpanah<\/strong><\/p>\n

Seed Storage <\/strong><\/p>\n

The storage behavior of this species is orthodox (desiccation-tolerant seeds), dry to 15-20% eRH, and store at -20\u00b0C.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Germination requirements<\/strong><\/p>\n

The seeds of this species are dormant. Sterilize seeds before placing them on wet germination paper. Place seeds for two weeks to two months\u200c at 4 \u00baC to germinate uniformly. Then germinate under an alternating temperatures of 20 \u00baC (16 hours of light) and 15 \u00baC (8 hours of darkness).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Morphology<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fruit type:<\/strong> Schizocarp (schizocarp is an indehiscent dry fruit that consists of two not compressed or compressed\u200c lateraly\/dorsally carpels called mericarp)<\/p>\n

Fruit shape: <\/strong>Mericarps ellipsoid, homomorphic, compressed dorsally, dorsal side flat, with five ribs, side ribs with wide wings, ventral side flat, with a central rib, with distinct sap canals on both side. \u00a0Surface glabrous, dull, brown, ribs and wings pale brown<\/p>\n

Fruit size: <\/strong>Length 10.90 to 12.81 mm, width 7.80 to 9.21 mm in a seed sample from Kameshcheh, Isfahan with a thousand-seed weight of 12 grams, which was collected and identified by Mohammadtaqi Feyzi in 2019 and is stored in the Natural Resources Gene Bank with accession number 48313.<\/p>\n

1000 seed\/fruit weight: <\/strong>9.5 to 20.3 g<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Biological features<\/strong><\/p>\n

Life form: Life form:<\/strong> Perennial, herbaceous, monocarpic, pubescent. Stem erect, up to 100 cm long<\/p>\n

Inflorescence, flower type, and pollination mechanism:<\/strong> Inflorescence compound umbels clustered in a slender panicle; fruiting umbels with 8 to 12 rays, 1.5 to 3 cm long, umbellule with 5 to 8 tiny flowers, flowers yellow. \u200cPlant monoecious, \u200ccross-pollinated. Pollination is carried out by insects and wind. \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Time of flowering:<\/strong> Spring<\/p>\n

Time of seed ripening:<\/strong> Spring<\/p>\n

Seed dispersal methods:<\/strong> Seed weight and wind<\/p>\n

Geographical distribution: <\/strong>Exclusive to Iran. Typus from between Yazd and Kerman<\/p>\n

Distribution in Iran: <\/strong>Centr. Mostly in Isfahan, Semnan and Tehran provinces.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Taxonomy<\/strong><\/p>\n

Family:<\/strong> Apiaceae<\/p>\n

Genus:<\/strong> Ferula <\/em><\/p>\n

Species:<\/strong> F<\/em>. hirtella<\/em><\/p>\n

Persian name:<\/strong> Koma-e keptdaghi<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

References and Links <\/strong><\/p>\n

Black, M. and Bewley, J.D. 2000. Seed technology and its biological basis. Sheffield Academic Press, 419 pp.<\/p>\n

Boj\u0148ansk\u00fd, V. and Farga\u0161ov\u00e1, A. 2007. Atlas of seeds and fruits of central and East-European flora: the Carpathian Mountains region. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1046 pp.<\/p>\n

Ghahraman, A. Flore of Iran. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands with University of Tehran Publication. https:\/\/floraofiran.net\/index.php.<\/p>\n

Mozaffarian, V.A. 1998. Dictionary of Iranian plants names. Farhange Moaser Publisher, Tehran, 671 pp.<\/p>\n

Mozaffarian, V.A. 2012. A Pictorial dictionary of botany. Farhange Moaser Publisher, Tehran, 1088 pp.<\/p>\n

Mozaffarian V. 2008. Flora of Iran, Umbelliferae. Institute of Forests and Rangelands Press, Tehran, Iran, Publication No. 54, 592 pp.<\/p>\n

Sharma, O.P. 2009. Plant taxonomy 2E. Tata McGraw-Hill Education, New Delhi, 563 pp.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ferula hirtella Boiss. Parvin Salehi Shanjani, Mohammad Reza Pahlavani and Mohammadtaqi Feyzi Natural Resources Gene Bank, Research Institute of Forests …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5973,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5972"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5972"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5972\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5974,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5972\/revisions\/5974"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5973"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}