{"id":6088,"date":"2025-12-23T08:59:07","date_gmt":"2025-12-23T05:29:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/?p=6088"},"modified":"2025-12-23T08:59:07","modified_gmt":"2025-12-23T05:29:07","slug":"satureja-bachtiarica-bunge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eseed.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/?p=6088","title":{"rendered":"Satureja bachtiarica Bunge"},"content":{"rendered":"

Satureja bachtiarica <\/em><\/strong>Bunge<\/strong><\/p>\n

Leila Falah Hoseini, Mohammad Dadmand, Yaqoub Iranmanesh and Hosseinali Shirmardi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Natural Resources Gene Bank, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, Iran.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uploaded at December 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n

Scientific editor: Parvin Salehi Shanjani<\/strong><\/p>\n

Seed Storage <\/strong><\/p>\n

The storage behavior of this species is orthodox (desiccation-tolerant seeds), dry to 15-20% eRH, and store at -20\u00b0C.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Germination<\/strong> requirements<\/strong><\/p>\n

The seeds of this species are not dormant. Sterilize seeds before placing them on wet germination paper. Place seeds for two weeks at 4 \u00baC to germinate uniformly. Then germinate under an alternating temperature regime of 15\/20 \u00baC (the higher temperature for 16 hours in light and the lower one for eight hours in dark).<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Morphology<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fruit type:<\/strong> Achene<\/p>\n

Fruit shape:<\/strong> Ovoid-ellipsoid, dorsal side convex, ventral side with two slanted surfaces, apex rounded, base with two oblique areoles. Surface fine granulate, dull, glabrous, dark brown<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Fruit size:<\/strong> Length 1.2 to 1.5 mm, width 0.6 to 0.9 mm in an accession from Yasuj, Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad, with 1000 seed\/fruit weight 0.15 g, which was collected and identified in 2017 by Yaqoub Iranmanesh and Hosseinali Shirmardi, and is stored in the Natural Resources Gene Bank of Iran with the accession number of 46792.<\/p>\n

Average 1000 seed\/fruit weight: <\/strong>0.1 to 0.4 g<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Biological<\/strong> features<\/strong><\/p>\n

Life form: <\/strong>Perennial, subshrub, height 20 to 45 cm, pubescent. Stems ascending, numerous<\/p>\n

Inflorescence, flower type, and pollination mechanism:<\/strong> Inflorescence spike-like with, interrupted verticillasters, verticillasters many-flowered; flower zygomorphic, calyx gamosepalous, campanulate-shaped, 1.5 to 3 mm long, 2-lipped, upper lip 3-toothed, lower lip 2-toothed, corolla gamopetalous, 3 to 6 mm long, 2-lipped, upper lip fused 2-lobed, lower lip 3-lobed, color white. Plant monoecious, cross-pollinated. Pollination is carried out by insects.<\/p>\n

Time<\/strong> of<\/strong> flowering:<\/strong> Autumn<\/p>\n

Time of seed ripening:<\/strong> Autumn<\/p>\n

Seed dispersal methods:<\/strong> By seed weight<\/p>\n

Geographical distribution<\/strong>:<\/strong> Endemic to Iran. Typus from Mountains Bakhtiari<\/p>\n

Distribution in Iran: <\/strong>Center and West. Mostly in provinces Kurdistan, Kermanshah, Isfahan, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad, Bakhtiari, Fars and Kerman<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Taxonomy\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Family: <\/strong>Lamiaceae<\/p>\n

Genus: <\/strong>Satureja<\/em><\/p>\n

Species: <\/strong>S.<\/em> bachtiarica <\/em><\/p>\n

Persian name<\/strong>:<\/strong> Marzeh-e bakhtiyari<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

R<\/strong>eferences and Links<\/strong><\/p>\n

Black, M. and Bewley, J.D. 2000. Seed technology and its biological basis. Sheffield Academic Press, 419 pp.<\/p>\n

Bojnansk\u00fd, V., Farga\u0161ov\u00e1, A. 2007. Atlas of Seeds and Fruits of Central and East-European flora. Published by Springer Dordrecht, The Netherlands. 1046 pp.<\/p>\n

Ghahreman, A. 1979-2003. Color flora of Iran. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Publishers, Tehran.<\/p>\n

Jamzad, Z. 2012. Flora of Iran, No. 76: Lamiaceae. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Press, Tehran, Iran, 1066 pp.<\/p>\n

Mozaffarian, V.A. 1998. Dictionary of Iranian plants names. Farhange Moaser Publishers, Tehran, 671 pp.<\/p>\n

Mozaffarian, V.A. 2012. A Pictorial dictionary of botany. Farhange Moaser Publisher, Tehran, 1088 pp.<\/p>\n

Sharma, O.P. 2009. Plant taxonomy 2E. Tata McGraw-Hill Education, New Delhi, 563 pp.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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