Author: آمنه غلامی 
Fibigia umbellata Boiss.
Masoumeh Izadpanah, Amene Gholami and Ahmad hatami
Natural Resources Gene Bank, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, Iran.
Uploaded at July 2024
Scientific editor: Parvin Salehi Shanjani
Seed Storage
The storage behavior of this species is orthodox (desiccation-tolerant seeds), dry to 15 to 20% eRH, and store at -20°C.
Germination requirements
The seeds of this species are not dormant. Sterilize seeds before placing them on wet germination paper. Place seeds for two weeks at 4 ºC to germinate uniformly. Then germinate under an alternating temperature regime of 15/20 ºC (the higher temperature for 16 hours in light and the lower one for eight hours in dark).
Morphology
Fruit type: Silicle
Fruit shape: Orbicular to obovate, beaked, pubescent
Fruit size: Length 10.5 to 15 mm; width 8 to 11 mm
Seed shape: Elliptic or circular, flattened, radicular furrow distinct, without wing or with some rest of wing. Surface indistinct reticulate, glabrous, faint lustrous, brown
Seed size: Length 4.52 to 5.71 mm, width 4.41 to 5.34 mm in an accession from Abaadeh, Fars, with 1000 seeds weight 6 g, which was collected and identified in 2018 by Ahmad hatami and the cultivated sample was identified by Ahmad hatami, and is stored in the Natural Resources Gene Bank of Iran with the accession number 48866.
Average 1000 seed weight: 6 g
Biological features
Life form: Perennial, subshrub, pubescent. Stems erect, numerus, height 20 to 36 cm
Inflorescence, flower type, and pollination mechanism: Inflorescence corymb umbel like, flowers actinomorphic, sepals cuneate or ovate, apex truncate or round, Petals obovate, spatulate or cordate, yellow. Flowers hermaphrodite and cross-pollinating. Pollination is carried out by insects and wind.
Time of flowering: May
Time of seed ripening: August
Seed dispersal methods: Wind and seed weight
Geographical distribution: Iran and Iraq. Typus from Iran, Mount. Dena
Distribution in Iran: West and Center. Mostly in provinces Isfahan, Yazd, Bakhtiari, Fars, Kerman and Tehran
Taxonomy
Family: Brassicaceae
Genus: Fibigia
Species: F. umbellata
Persian name:–
References and Links
Assadi, M. Sajedi, S. Fakhr Ranjberi, H. Mirzadeh Vaghefi, S. Moazzeni, H. Khodashenas, M. Khosravi, A. R. Hatami, A. Mehrnia, M. Kaffash, Sh. Heidarnia, N. Sheidai, M. Heidari Rikan, M. Kavousi, K. Sonboli, A. Veiskarami, Gh. And Aminian, F. 2017. Flora of Iran, Brassicaceae, No.143. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Press, Tehran, Iran, 954 pp.
Black, M. and Bewley, J.D. 2000. Seed technology and its biological basis. Sheffield Academic Press, 419 pp.
Bojňanský, V. and Fargašová, A. 2007. Atlas of seeds and fruits of central and East-European flora: the Carpathian Mountains region. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1046 pp.
Ghahraman, A. Flore of Iran. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands with University of Tehran Publication. https://floraofiran.net/index.php.
Mozaffarian, V.A. 1998. Dictionary of Iranian plants names. Farhange Moaser Publisher, Tehran, 671 pp.
Mozaffarian, V.A. 2012. A Pictorial dictionary of botany. Farhange Moaser Publisher, Tehran, 1088 pp.
Sharma, O.P. 2009. Plant taxonomy 2E. Tata McGraw-Hill Education, New Delhi, 563 pp.
